![]() Rare pulmonary barotrauma after explosive decompression: A case report. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Delaying treatment for more than 6 hours can lead to worse outcomes. Treatment should begin within the first 2 hours. When a person develops an arterial gas embolism or air bubble in a blood vessel, they may require higher pressure decompression in a hyperbaric dive chamber with a special breathing gas mixture called heliox. Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or contact with, the body and the surrounding gas or liquid. If a person has a collapsed lung, a doctor may insert a chest tube to remove excess air and allow the lung to expand. In more severe cases of pulmonary barotrauma, a person may require oxygen therapy to help their lungs heal and relieve shortness of breath. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil), can help relieve any discomfort. In the case of scuba-related pulmonary barotrauma, it is important to stabilize the diver with basic cardiac or more advanced life support.įor mild cases of pulmonary barotrauma, treatment may involve rest and avoiding further exposure to the activity that caused the condition.
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